Qalqalah Leen Madd Ṭabīʿī Madd Tamkīn Ṣilah Ṣughrā Ṣilah Kubrā Madd Muttaṣil Madd Munfaṣil Madd Lazim Huroof Muqattaat Jahr Hams Iṭbāq Infitāḥ Istiʿlāʾ Istifāl Idhlāq Aṣmāt Shiddah Tawassut Rakhāwah Raa Mufakhkhamah Raa Muraqqaqah Mutamāthilayn Mutajānisayn Mutaqāribayn Mutabāʿidayn Lips / Shafawiyyah Khayshūm Tongue Jawf Ḥalqiyyah Tanwīn Rules Ikhfā Iẓhār Idghām with Ghunnah Idghām without Ghunnah Iqlāb Ikhfā Shafawī Iẓhār Shafawī Idghām Shafawī Ḥarakāt Iltiqāʾ al-Sākinayn