Qalqalah Leen Rawm Madd Ṭabīʿī Ṣilah Ṣughrā Ṣilah Kubrā Madd Muttaṣil Madd Munfaṣil Madd Lazim Madd al-Farq Huroof Muqattaat Jahr Hams Iṭbāq Infitāḥ Istiʿlāʾ Istifāl Idhlāq Aṣmāt Shiddah Tawassut Rakhāwah Raa Mufakhkhamah Raa Muraqqaqah Mutamāthilayn Mutajānisayn Mutaqāribayn Mutabāʿidayn Lips / Shafawiyyah Khayshūm Tongue Jawf Ḥalqiyyah Tanwīn Rules Ikhfā Iẓhār Idghām with Ghunnah Idghām without Ghunnah Iqlāb Ikhfā Shafawī Iẓhār Shafawī Idghām Shafawī Ḥarakāt Iltiqāʾ al-Sākinayn