ACE Form II — Defective-Wāw Root د ع و

Root d AA w = د ع و (R₃ = و). Documentation only; sections collapsed by default.

All Forms I–X

T1 — Active perfect

T1 — Active perfect

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.1.1هُوَدَعَّوَProvisional derived illustration; verify lexical validity and exact weak-final allomorph
2.1.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.3هُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.4هِيَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.13أَنَا—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.1.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T2 — Active imperfect indicative

T2 — Active imperfect indicative

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.2.1هُوَيُدَعِّيProvisional derived illustration; verify lexical validity and exact weak-final allomorph
2.2.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.3هُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.4هِيَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.13أَنَا—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.2.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T3 — Active imperfect subjunctive

T3 — Active imperfect subjunctive

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.3.1هُوَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.3هُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.4هِيَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.13أَنَا—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.3.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T4 — Active imperfect jussive

T4 — Active imperfect jussive

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.4.1هُوَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.3هُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.4هِيَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.13أَنَا—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.4.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T5 — Active light emphatic

T5 — Active light emphatic

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.5.1هُوَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.5.2هُمَا (m.)—Excluded by ACE T5 index rule
2.5.3هُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.5.4هِيَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.5.5هُمَا (f.)—Excluded by ACE T5 index rule
2.5.6هُنَّ—Excluded by ACE T5 index rule
2.5.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.5.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Excluded by ACE T5 index rule
2.5.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.5.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.5.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Excluded by ACE T5 index rule
2.5.12أَنْتُنَّ—Excluded by ACE T5 index rule
2.5.13أَنَا—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.5.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T6 — Active heavy emphatic

T6 — Active heavy emphatic

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.6.1هُوَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.3هُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.4هِيَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.13أَنَا—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.6.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T7 — Passive perfect

T7 — Passive perfect

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.7.1هُوَدُعِّيَProvisional derived illustration; verify lexical validity and exact weak-final allomorph
2.7.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.3هُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.4هِيَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.13أَنَا—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.7.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T8 — Passive imperfect indicative

T8 — Passive imperfect indicative

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.8.1هُوَيُدَعَّىٰProvisional derived illustration; verify lexical validity and exact weak-final allomorph
2.8.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.3هُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.4هِيَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.13أَنَا—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.8.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T9 — Passive imperfect subjunctive

T9 — Passive imperfect subjunctive

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.9.1هُوَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.3هُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.4هِيَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.13أَنَا—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.9.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T10 — Passive imperfect jussive

T10 — Passive imperfect jussive

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.10.1هُوَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.3هُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.4هِيَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.13أَنَا—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.10.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T11 — Passive light emphatic

T11 — Passive light emphatic

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.11.1هُوَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.3هُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.4هِيَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.13أَنَا—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.11.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T12 — Passive heavy emphatic

T12 — Passive heavy emphatic

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.12.1هُوَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.3هُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.4هِيَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.13أَنَا—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
2.12.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T13 — Imperative

T13 — Imperative

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.13.7أَنْتَدَعِّProvisional derived illustration; verify lexical validity and exact weak-final allomorph
2.13.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.13.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.13.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.13.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.13.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded

Imperative indices 7–12 only. Preserve hamzat al-waṣl (ٱ) when structurally required; Form IV uses hamzat al-qaṭʿ (أ).

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T14 — Prohibitive

T14 — Prohibitive

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

ACE codePronounArabic illustrationVerification status
2.14.7أَنْتَلَا تُدَعِّProvisional derived illustration; verify lexical validity and exact weak-final allomorph
2.14.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.14.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.14.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.14.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded
2.14.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical weak-final person-specific pattern; not excluded

Prohibitive = لَا + active imperfect jussive; indices 7–12 only.

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T15 — Active participle

T15 — Active participle

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

Nominal illustration: مُدَعٍّ. Verify lexical attestation separately from structural possibility.

Do not invent ACE 24-index nominal declension mappings. T17 verbal nouns are lexical facts, not universally predictable.

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T16 — Passive participle

T16 — Passive participle

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

Nominal illustration: مُدَعًّى. Verify lexical attestation separately from structural possibility.

Do not invent ACE 24-index nominal declension mappings. T17 verbal nouns are lexical facts, not universally predictable.

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.

T17 — Verbal noun (maṣdar)

T17 — Verbal noun (maṣdar)

Root: د ع و (d AA w; R₃ = و). The weak-final radical may appear as و, ا, ى, or be absent after shortening. Root recovery must preserve underlying و. Do not conflate root spelling with surface orthography.

Nominal illustration: تَدْعِيَةٌ. Verify lexical attestation separately from structural possibility.

Do not invent ACE 24-index nominal declension mappings. T17 verbal nouns are lexical facts, not universally predictable.

Validation boundary: No R006–R009 runtime PASS asserted; no engine changes. Preserve independently valid overlapping hypotheses.