ACE Form IV — Hollow-Yāʾ Root ب ي ع

Root b y AA = ب ي ع. Teaching documentation; all sections collapsed by default.

All Forms I–X

T1 — Active perfect

T1 — Active perfect

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.1.1هُوَأَبَاعَIllustrative form; R006–R009 not run
4.1.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.3هُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.4هِيَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.13أَنَا—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.1.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T2 — Active imperfect indicative

T2 — Active imperfect indicative

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.2.1هُوَيُبِيعُIllustrative form; R006–R009 not run
4.2.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.3هُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.4هِيَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.13أَنَا—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.2.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T3 — Active imperfect subjunctive

T3 — Active imperfect subjunctive

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.3.1هُوَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.3هُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.4هِيَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.13أَنَا—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.3.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T4 — Active imperfect jussive

T4 — Active imperfect jussive

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.4.1هُوَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.3هُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.4هِيَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.13أَنَا—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.4.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T5 — Active light emphatic

T5 — Active light emphatic

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.5.1هُوَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.5.2هُمَا (m.)—Excluded by ACE T5 rule
4.5.3هُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.5.4هِيَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.5.5هُمَا (f.)—Excluded by ACE T5 rule
4.5.6هُنَّ—Excluded by ACE T5 rule
4.5.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.5.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Excluded by ACE T5 rule
4.5.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.5.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.5.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Excluded by ACE T5 rule
4.5.12أَنْتُنَّ—Excluded by ACE T5 rule
4.5.13أَنَا—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.5.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T6 — Active heavy emphatic

T6 — Active heavy emphatic

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.6.1هُوَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.3هُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.4هِيَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.13أَنَا—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.6.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T7 — Passive perfect

T7 — Passive perfect

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.7.1هُوَأُبِيعَIllustrative form; R006–R009 not run
4.7.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.3هُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.4هِيَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.13أَنَا—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.7.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T8 — Passive imperfect indicative

T8 — Passive imperfect indicative

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.8.1هُوَيُبَاعُIllustrative form; R006–R009 not run
4.8.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.3هُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.4هِيَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.13أَنَا—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.8.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T9 — Passive imperfect subjunctive

T9 — Passive imperfect subjunctive

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.9.1هُوَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.3هُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.4هِيَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.13أَنَا—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.9.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T10 — Passive imperfect jussive

T10 — Passive imperfect jussive

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.10.1هُوَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.3هُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.4هِيَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.13أَنَا—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.10.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T11 — Passive light emphatic

T11 — Passive light emphatic

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.11.1هُوَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.3هُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.4هِيَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.13أَنَا—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.11.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T12 — Passive heavy emphatic

T12 — Passive heavy emphatic

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.12.1هُوَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.2هُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.3هُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.4هِيَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.5هُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.6هُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.7أَنْتَ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.13أَنَا—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification
4.12.14نَحْنُ—Pending canonical emphatic suffix verification

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T13 — Imperative

T13 — Imperative

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.13.7أَنْتَأَبِعْIllustrative form; R006–R009 not run
4.13.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.13.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.13.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.13.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.13.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index

Preserve the distinction between hamzat al-waṣl ٱ in eligible derived imperatives and the initial hamzat al-qaṭʿ أ of Form IV. Form I بِعْ has no initial hamza.

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T14 — Prohibitive

T14 — Prohibitive

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

ACE codePronounArabicStatus
4.14.7أَنْتَلَا تُبِعْIllustrative form; R006–R009 not run
4.14.8أَنْتُمَا (m.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.14.9أَنْتُمْ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.14.10أَنْتِ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.14.11أَنْتُمَا (f.)—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index
4.14.12أَنْتُنَّ—Pending canonical person-specific weak-root pattern; not an excluded index

Prohibitive: لَا + active imperfect jussive, indices 7–12.

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T15 — Active participle

T15 — Active participle

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

Illustrative nominal form: مُبِيعٌ. Verify lexical and Qur’ānic attestation independently.

Do not assign ACE 24-index declension codes without the canonical nominal mapping. T17 is root-specific lexical data.

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T16 — Passive participle

T16 — Passive participle

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

Illustrative nominal form: مُبَاعٌ. Verify lexical and Qur’ānic attestation independently.

Do not assign ACE 24-index declension codes without the canonical nominal mapping. T17 is root-specific lexical data.

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.

T17 — Verbal noun (maṣdar)

T17 — Verbal noun (maṣdar)

Root: ب ي ع (b y AA; R₂ = ي). Preserve the root ي through long-vowel realization and shortening. Surface Arabic is authoritative; lexical attestation is distinct from structural possibility.

Illustrative nominal form: إِبَاعَةٌ. Verify lexical and Qur’ānic attestation independently.

Do not assign ACE 24-index declension codes without the canonical nominal mapping. T17 is root-specific lexical data.

Validation boundary: Documentation only. No claim of runtime PASS, corpus occurrence, or dictionary validation. Preserve independently supported structural alternatives.